SEHN is working to develop and extend the application of the public trust doctrine as an important companion to the precautionary principle. The public-trust doctrine sets forth an unambiguous role for government as trustee of the Commons. Implementing the precautionary principle, by taking preventive action when there are credible threats of harm and placing public and environmental well being above private interests - are key ways for public servants to carry out their duty to the public trust.

Some Ideas For A Common Agenda (PDF) by Peter Montague and Carolyn Raffensperger

Carolyn Raffensperger's Blog Links to Carolyn's Blog hosted at the On the commons.org web site. A project of the Tomales Bay Institute.

Power Tool: Public Nuisance Suits (PDF) By Carolyn Raffensperger May-June 2006 Originally published by the Environmental Law Organization.

Is Environmental Health a Basic Human Right? By David A. Taylor Environmental Health Perspectives Volume 112, Number 17, December 2004 On line at: http://ehp.niehs.nih.gov/members/2004/112-17/spheres.html. Abstract Who truly owns natural resources such as the water, the air, and the forests? In some areas, courts are ruling that such resources are the property of the people, while others areas bow to free market forces. As the world's population grows greater, resources grow scarcer, and the link between civil instability and environmental degradation becomes clearer, deciding who owns our planet will become less a theoretical exercise to be pondered at leisure than a determination that is deferred at the peril of our survival.

Government as Guardian and Trustee of the Commonwealth By Carolyn Raffensperger Op-ed in the Ames Tribune, January 16, 2004 Download as a Word document or read online.

A New Tool for Environmental Protection and Justice By Peter Montague and Carolyn Raffensperger Rachel's Environment and Health News, #775, August 7, 2003

Constitutional Experiments: Protecting the Environment and Future Generations By Carolyn Raffensperger Reprinted with Permission from Conservation Biology, Volume 17, No.6, December 2003

Easy Money, Hidden Costs: Applying Precautionary Economics to Coalbed Methane in the Powder River Basin By Joshua Skov and Nancy Myers June 2004